Segolene Royal, who lost to Sarkozy in presidential elections 18 months ago, accused rivals of clinging to "outdated" ways after they refused to rally behind her leadership bid at a three-day party congress.
It is now up to party members to decide on their new leader in a vote on Thursday, with Royal standing against Martine Aubry, the mayor of Lille and architect of the 35-hour work week, and the up-and-coming Benoit Hamon.
"Party members will now have their say," Royal said after talks on finding a consensus candidate collapsed in the early hours on Sunday. "They will have to choose between a return to outdated methods or a new Socialist Party."
Delegates at the congress in Reims, the capital of the Champagne region, had hoped to unite behind a single candidate who would then be endorsed by the rank-and-file.
But after drawn-out negotiations, no leader emerged with majority support.
Long considered a strong contender to lead the party, Paris Mayor Bertrand Delanoe was forced to bow out of the race after failing to garner enough support.
"The Socialist Party is gravely ill," he said before announcing that he would not be a candidate for secretary general "to avoid creating further confusion."
Royal, the 55-year-old president of the Poitou-Charente regional council, promised to renew the left by opening debate on a possible alliance with centrists, a stance fiercely opposed by the old guard.
While Royal could still win the vote on Thursday, her ability to lead would be badly crippled without the support of party barons, and the bickering was expected to continue.
The Reims congress was seen as a last chance for the Socialists to put an end to squabbling and get to work on restoring their credibility under a new leader before the 2012 presidential vote.
But after the party failed to overcome its deep divisions, Sarkozy was left with no strong opponent. His approval ratings have improved recently with his high-profile presidency of the European Union.
Rival parties scoffed at the Socialists' failure to pick a leader.
Sarkozy's UMP party declared the congress a "fiasco", with a spokesman saying the "great Barnum and Bailey circus" in Reims showed the Socialists had "no plan for France and no program to offer the French people."
Centrist MoDem party leader Francois Bayrou, who finished third in the 2007 presidential election, told French television the congress was a "tragicomedy or distressing, depending on whether you're close to or far from the PS (Socialist Party)."
Royal will face off on Thursday against Aubry, 58, the daughter of former European Commission president Jacques Delors, and Hamon, a 41-year-old Euro-MP who has pushed a leftist platform.
A fierce Royal opponent, Aubry pledged to keep the party's leftist core intact but warned that French voters could turn their backs on the Socialists if they fail to get their act together.
"The French people don't hate us, but we have let them down," she said. "We could perhaps be facing the end of the Socialist Party."
While weakened nationally, the Socialists and their leftist allies control 21 of France's 22 regions and they made major gains during municipal elections in March.
Royal's candidacy was propelled by her first-place showing in a vote by party members this month in which her manifesto for the party's future won nearly 30% of the vote, ahead of Delanoe and four other contenders.
Party members are choosing a successor to Francois Hollande, Royal's former partner and father of her four children, who sided with Delanoe during the leadership battle.
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(END) Dow Jones Newswires
November 16, 2008 14:10 ET (19:10 GMT)
Publié le 16 novembre 2008 Copyright © 2008 Dowjones





